What muscles are needed for cycling & running

Ever wonder what muscles and tendons are needed for cycling and running and what percent from each group of muscle are being used?

Running Power Contributions (approximate)

Muscle/Tendon GroupContribution to Power (%)
Glutes30-40%
Hamstrings15-20%
Quadriceps15-20%
Calves10-15%
Achilles Tendon20-30% (elastic recoil)
Plantar Fascia/Patellar Tendon5-10%
Hip Flexors/Core StabilityEssential for efficiency

Cycling Power Contribution on a Road Bike (approximate)

Muscle/Tendon GroupContribution to Power (%)
Quadriceps35-40%
Glutes20-25%
Hamstrings10-15%
Calves10-15%
Hip Flexors5-10%
Core MusclesEssential for stability

Cycling power Contribution on a time trial bike (approximate)

Muscle/Tendon GroupContribution to Power (%)
Quadriceps40-45%
Glutes25-30%
Hamstrings8-12%
Calves10-15%
Hip Flexors10-12%
Core & Lower BackEssential for stability

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