Following on from my last to articles with weight loss and nutrition for performance, this article will give examples for a day’s nutrition based around the kind of training you may be doing.
An overview of this
| Day Type | Pre-Training | During | Post-Training (Breakfast or Dinner) | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hard AM | 30–50 g CHO | 40–90 g CHO/h | High carb + protein breakfast | Glycogen & recovery |
| Aerobic AM | Minimal or low CHO | 0–40 g CHO/h | Moderate carb + high protein breakfast | Fat adaptation |
| Hard PM | Steady carbs all day | 40–90 g CHO/h | Protein + carb dinner | Maintain performance |
| Aerobic PM | Normal day food | Optional carbs | Protein-focused dinner | Recovery overnight |
| Double | Light pre-AM carb | Varies | Refeed between sessions | Total daily intake |
| Long Bike | Big carb breakfast | 60–90 g CHO/h | High carb lunch | Glycogen restoration |
| Long Run | Light carb pre | 30–60 g CHO/h | Moderate carb breakfast | Gut tolerance & recovery |
Let’s dive a little deeper into each day.
Hard Training Session in the Morning (Before Work)
Example: Bike intervals, threshold swim, or track session before breakfast.
Pre-Session (30–60 min before)
- Goal: High carb availability for intensity, low fat/fibre for digestion.
- Options:
- 1 banana + 1 gel (≈45–50 g carbs)
- 2 slices white toast + honey
- Small bottle of sports drink (30–40 g carbs)
During:
- 30–90 min hard: 40–60 g carbs/hour (sports drink or gels).
- 90 min: 60–90 g carbs/hour (mix of glucose/fructose sources).
Post-Session (breakfast within 30 min):
- Oats or rice flakes with protein powder + berries
- 2 poached eggs + toast + fruit
- 600–800 ml electrolyte drink
Lunch:
- Chicken or salmon poke bowl with rice/quinoa + veggies
- Add olive oil or avocado for healthy fats
Snack:
- Greek yogurt + banana or smoothie (30–40 g carbs + 20 g protein)
Dinner:
- Balanced recovery meal: lean protein + complex carb + salad
- E.g. stir-fry chicken, rice noodles, mixed veg, soy sauce
Aerobic Training Session in the Morning (Before Work)
Example: 60–90 min Zone 2 ride or easy run.
Pre-Session:
- Low–moderate carb availability:
- Black coffee or small banana (optional).
- Skip carbs completely if goal is fat-adaptation (train-low).
During:
- Water or electrolyte drink; small carb intake if >90 min (20–40 g CHO/h).
Post-Session Breakfast:
- Higher protein, moderate carbs:
- Omelette + toast + fruit, or
- Protein shake + oats + nuts.
Lunch & Dinner:
- Normal balanced meals; add carbs if another session planned later.
Hard Training Session After Work
Example: Evening tempo run or VO₂ bike session.
Breakfast:
- Normal: oats + berries + protein
Lunch: - Rice bowl, wrap, or sandwich (60–90 g carbs + 30 g protein).
Snack (2–3 h pre-session): - Banana + yogurt or small oats bar.
Pre-Session (30 min): - 1 gel or sports drink (~25–40 g carbs).
During: - 40–90 g CHO/h as needed.
Dinner/Post: - Fast-digesting recovery meal (protein + carbs):
- Stir-fried rice with egg and chicken, or
- Smoothie + toast if late.
Aerobic Session After Work
Example: 60–90 min Zone 2 run or swim.
Breakfast/Lunch:
- Normal balanced intake — aim for steady blood sugar.
Pre-Session Snack: - Small carb + protein option (banana + yogurt or oats bar).
During: - Water/electrolyte (carbs optional).
Dinner/Post: - Protein-rich meal (helps overnight recovery):
- Salmon + potatoes + veg, or
- Lean beef + rice + salad.
Double Session Day (Morning + Afternoon)
Example: Swim AM + run PM, or bike AM + gym PM.
Pre-AM Session:
- Small carb source (banana or gel).
During: - Carb as needed for session type.
Breakfast (post-session): - Rebuild glycogen quickly: oats or cereal + protein powder.
Lunch: - Higher carb meal: rice bowl, pasta, or wraps.
Pre-PM Session: - 1 small snack (banana + electrolyte drink).
Post-PM Session (Dinner): - Protein + carbs + veg.
- If early bedtime, add a casein-based protein snack (yogurt or shake) before sleep to aid overnight recovery.
No-Work Day: Long Bike Ride in the Morning
Example: 3–5 hr endurance ride.
Pre-Ride:
- Larger breakfast (2–3 h before):
- Oats + banana + honey + protein powder (≈100 g CHO).
During Ride:
- Oats + banana + honey + protein powder (≈100 g CHO).
- 60–90 g CHO/h (mixture of gels, chews, and sports drink).
Post-Ride: - Immediate: Recovery shake (40 g CHO + 25 g protein).
- Lunch: Big carb-focused meal (rice bowl, pasta, potatoes).
- Dinner: Moderate carbs + quality protein.
- Optional treat later in the day (don’t restrict too much — recovery day).
No-Work Day: Long Run in the Morning
Example: 90 min – 2 hr Zone 2 run.
Pre-Run:
- 1–2 h before: light carb meal (1–2 slices toast + honey or banana).
During: - 30–60 g CHO/h (gels or drink).
Post-Run Breakfast: - Oats with whey protein + berries + electrolytes.
Lunch: - Protein + carbs + veg (e.g., chicken wrap or rice bowl).
Dinner: - Slightly higher fat meal; carbs moderate.
- Optional: dessert or carb-top-up if you have a hard session the next day.